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Srpski језикTo address the risk of pipe network rupture caused by water supply pressure fluctuations during the peak period of spring irrigation, irrigation management departments in many parts of the country have recently launched large-scale irrigation pipe network optimization projects. Among them, the widespread application of "Irrigation Pipeline Bypass Valve" has become a technological highlight in improving the modernization level of agricultural water conservancy.
The bypass valve is often vividly referred to as the "pressure regulator" of the pipeline network. In large-scale agricultural irrigation systems, when the main pipeline is under maintenance or overloaded, the bypass valve can quickly switch the water flow path to ensure uninterrupted downstream irrigation.
Technical highlights: flexible switching, multiple guarantees
According to water conservancy experts,The new bypass valve promoted and applied this time has the following three functions:
Pressure maintenance:Without shutting down the entire main pipeline ,Guide the water flow through the bypass valve,Technicians can perform online cleaning and maintenance on the main pump room or large filters,Significantly reduced the risk of crop water shortage caused by water shortages.
Precise pressure regulation:When the head pressure of the main pipeline is too high,The bypass valve can be opened automatically or manually,Guide the excess pressure to the water storage tank or low-pressure area through the reflux pipeline,Effectively preventing pipe burst accidents caused by instantaneous overpressure in irrigation capillaries (such as drip irrigation belts).
Fertilization automation integration:Many new bypass valve systems are directly connected to automated fertilizer tanks.By adjusting the pressure difference of the bypass pipe,Fertilizer can be uniformly and stably inhaled into irrigation systems,It has achieved precise delivery of "water and fertilizer integration".
Irrigation area effectiveness:Reduce costs, increase production and income
In a large irrigation demonstration area, the head of the management office stated that:In the past, if there was a malfunction, thousands of acres of land would be cut off from water supply.Now with the bypass valve group, we can repair the valve while ensuring water supply.Not only has it reduced the pressure of manual inspections, but the annual losses caused by pipe bursts have also been reduced by nearly 30%.
With the advancement of agricultural digitization, "intelligent bypass valves" integrating sensors are also being tested in some areas,In the future, automatic adjustment of bypass flow based on soil moisture will be achieved to further improve water resource utilization efficiency.
The small bypass valve represents a qualitative change in agricultural water conservancy construction from "usable" to "easy to use and durable".The popularization of this technology is building a solid "technological dam" to ensure national food security and promote water conservation and efficiency improvement.